- About SOHS 2026
The ALNAP State of the Humanitarian System Report (SOHS) is an independent study that compiles the latest statistics on the size and scope of the humanitarian system and assesses overall performance and progress of global humanitarian response. The report is ALNAPโs flagship publication and is a critical element of ALNAPโs strategic focus on monitoring and reporting on system-wide performance.
A pilot exercise and four subsequent editions (2012, 2015,2018, and 2022) have already provided a baseline and an analysis of performance between 2008 and 2021. The sixth edition is expected to adopt a similar methodology to the 2018 report focused on key policy questions with longitudinal links to the OEDC DAC criteria and through the production of new research components designed to provide a more in-depth understanding of performance on certain criteria. ALNAP will also be seeking to strengthen its partnership approach to conducting case study research in crisis-affected countries.
The main objective however will remain the same: to gather and synthesise evidence to form an overall picture of the global humanitarian system and indicate how well it is serving the needs of peoples affected by conflict and crises. Specifically, the report will provide a description of the shape and composition of the global humanitarian system and an assessment of its progress and performance over time.
2. Aim and Scope
The aim of this consultancy is to collect perception-based data on the performance of humanitarian action from aid recipients in at least 3 settings using either remote mobile based systems or in-person surveys. The information gathered through these surveys will complement deeper qualitative case study research in select countries. Specific countries will be determined in discussion with in-country component leads.
The aid recipient surveys carried out in the 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2022 editions of the SOHS provided valuable insight into the performance of humanitarian organisations from the perspectives of people in crisis. It sheds light on the effectiveness of the mechanisms that humanitarian actors use to improve the quality, relevance and accountability of their work, and facilitates comparisons of the perspectives of humanitarian professionals and aid recipients on the quality of aid.
The 6th edition of the State of the Humanitarian System Report will be open to either using remote survey instruments (text-based (SMS), interactive voice response (IVR) or live phone interview) as it did in previous editions of the report or in-person survey methods to collect data from aid recipients in selected humanitarian response settings, using the same survey questions from the previous SOHS editions to provide consistent comparisons over time.
Aid recipients will be asked their opinions of the timeliness, quantity, and quality of aid, whether it addressed their priority needs, and how it could be improved. The surveys will still aim to reach at least 3,000 aid recipients in total, though the number of settings and final number of respondents will depend on budget and access considerations, as well as their added value to the analysis.
3. Activities and deliverables
Methodology set up
The consultants will be expected to provide a full written methodology, including sampling method and justification (including considerations of how target people who have been recipients of humanitarian aid as specific from longer-term development support), confirmation of minimum 3 locations for the surveys, and a review of data collection methods to be used and timeframe. The methodology will also include the interview protocol, consent form, and plan for disseminating findings back to research participants. In particular, consultants will be expected to engage with the challenge of identifying representative samples of humanitarian aid recipient populations and propose concrete suggestions for addressing this. They will also provide necessary documentation to the ODI Research Ethics Committee for approval with consideration of country-specific rules on data collection.
Deliverable:
- Component Inception Report & Methodology
Data collection
Consultants will carry out an initial pilot of the survey to understand response rates, number of eligible persons or incidence, questionnaire understanding, and natural fallout with regard to location, gender, and age of the applicable sample. Final results for each location will be provided securely as raw data in an excel or .csv file, organised by user ID, along with demographic statistics such as gender, age, and location. Consultants will also provide detailed production statistics that detail the number of attempts at being contacted, opt-in rate, completion rate, and the drop off rate per question.
Deliverable:
- Data sets, organised by location
- Small number of open answer questions back translated into English
Contribution to research process
As one of the key component leads, the consultant(s) will take part in a number of methodological discussions and short meetings with ALNAP about SOHS 2026.
Deliverables will include:
- Approved methodology document
- Interim progress report and participation in meetings
- Production of at least 3 datasets of at least 3,000 responses total
- Regular check-in calls with the ALNAP secretariat throughout the contract period
4. Budget
The expected budget for this component is 45-65,000 GBP.
5. Qualifications
ALNAP welcomes bids from research consortia or multinational teams. The research team should meet the following qualifications:
โข Experience conducting research in humanitarian contexts
โข Proven track record of conducting either in-person or remote surveys (determined by modality proposed) in humanitarian settings
โข Proven track record of delivering large, complex projects to deadline
โข Proven track record of conducting research collaboratively
โข Established relationships among mobile phone providers or survey firms (as applicable) in those places where research is expected to take place.
โข Clear understanding of the ethical implications of carrying out interviews with vulnerable people
โข Able to write, in English, in a clear and consistent style, adhering to the agreed document length
For more information please see the Terms of Reference - Aid recipient survey State of the Humanitarian System Report | ALNAP