National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security (NAP) Costing and Budgeting

Tags: Human Rights Law UN Women English Environment
  • Added Date: Tuesday, 23 December 2025
5 Steps to get a job in the United Nations

Background:

UN Women, grounded in the vision of equality enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, works for the elimination of discrimination against women and girls; the empowerment of women; and the achievement of equality between women and men as partners and beneficiaries of development, human rights, humanitarian action and peace and security.

Peace and security represent one of the key thematic areas of UN Womenโ€™s mandate. Based on UN Security Council Resolution 1325 and nine subsequently adopted resolutions, the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) Agenda, recognizes the gendered nature of conflict and peacebuilding. Accordingly, one of the goals of the WPS Agenda is to promote gender equality and strengthen the participation of women in all aspects of conflict prevention, peace processes, peace operations and peacebuilding. Participation of women in peacebuilding and conflict resolution is one of the four pillars of UNSCR 1325 and WPS agenda. Though efforts are being made to include Women in Peacebuilding and conflict resolution efforts, women are still absent from peace processes. This is due to absence of comprehensive response on the participation of women in peace and security among other hindrances such as gender inequality at all levels.

National Action Plans for the implementation of UNSCR1325 and supporting resolutions (NAPs) are one of the key implementation tools for the WPS agenda. To date a total of 34 NAPs have been adopted in Africa and a total of 14 in East and Southern Africa. One of the best practices of NAPs is the importance of costing, as it enhances transparency and accountability, making it easier to track how funds are allocated and spent on WPS priorities and move the agenda from rhetoric to measurable, actionable interventions by linking activities to resources. Yet, as of 2025, only few of the NAP on WPS have a dedicated budget. Recognizing that lack of dedicated funding and strong, transparent financing mechanisms is a key obstacle to the implementation of the WPS agenda globally.ย 

Ethiopia began the process of drafting a NAP at the end of 2021. Since then, the government of Ethiopia is committed to accelerating the adoption of the NAP. Welcoming this commitment, the Ethiopian National Technical Committee on Women Peace and Security under the leadership of Ministry of Women and Social Affairs in collaboration with UN Women initiated a participatory process to develop the first National Action Plan on Women Peace and Security. Currently the first National Action Plan on Women Peace and Security is drafted and being reviewed by different government Ministries. To finalize the draft, it is important to cost the National Action Plan.ย NAP โ€œcostingโ€ refers to the process of assigning cost to broad interventions in the plan. Costing is the first step toward developing an NAP budget and should be accompanied by identifying the relevant sources of funding for each activity.ย It is recommended that NAPs be properly costed and financed, beginning at the planning stage. This allows governments, local authorities and their civil society partners to identify priorities, existing resources, and resource gaps so that they can strategize accordingly. It also provides potential donors with a clear picture of what resources are needed, how they would be spent, and what results achieved. Costing and budgeting NAPs helps all stakeholders: it makes it easier for governments to allocateย funding for NAP implementation in their national budgets and also sectoral plans, and to be held accountable for it; for civil society to advocate for increased and predictable funding; and for donors to commit funds to NAP implementation.

NAP costing increases the chances of achieving the objectives of the NAP and the WPS resolutions, by: Ensuring dedicated resources for NAP implementation, prioritizing certain NAP activities, identifying resource gaps, developing fund-raising strategies, defining the scope of the NAP, promoting ownership and accountability among all stakeholders and ensuring monitoring and evaluation of NAP implementation. It also supports coordination and leveraging strategic partners resources to advance the implementation of the NAP.

NAP costing is an essential step in preparing a comprehensive and realistic NAP budget. Without identifying the cost and dedicating the resources needed, it would be difficult to allocate funding to NAP and risk limiting its participation.ย 

In this context, UN Women Ethiopia in collaboration with Ministry of Women and Social Affairs and National technical Committee to lead the development of NAP on WPS prepared a workshop on in costing and budgeting the NAP. This ToR is prepared to recruit a national consultant to support in costing the draft NAP, in partnership with an international consultant. ย ย 

Organizational setting, reporting and collaborators.

The consultant will be reporting to Program Specialist WPSHA, and will be supported by WPS Programme Officer, who will be the point of contact on the contract and payment issues. Inputs on the documents will be provided by UN Women, MoWSA and National Technical Committee on NAP on WPS.

Monitoring and including reporting requirementsย 

The consultant will work closely with UN Women and MoWSA. All the required workshop materials and strategies and reports will be shared in advance to UN Women and MoWSA for comments and close follow up. The reviewed content will be shared back to the consultant who will incorporate comments finalize the workshop and strategy.

Description of Responsibilities/ Scope of Work

The national Consultant in collaboration with international consultant is expected to carry out the following tasks. ย ย 

Recommended for you